1. Multi-Grain and Wheat Breads
Terms such as multi-grain,
7-grain, and wheat sound healthy on package labels, but the breads
inside may not actually be made from heart-healthy whole grains. Many
types of bread labeled "multi-grain" and "wheat" are typically made with
refined grains. Whole grains, by definition, are foods that contain all
the essential parts of the entire grain seed; this includes the bran,
germ, and endosperm. Without processing, these components remain intact
and provide more protein, fiber and essential vitamins and minerals. How
can you be sure you’re getting whole grains? Read nutrition labels
carefully. If the first item in the ingredient list is refined flour (it
will typically say "bleached" or "unbleached enriched wheat flour") you
are not getting 100 percent whole-grain bread.
2. Vegan Baked Goods
Just because a baked good is
vegan doesn’t mean it’s healthy. Popular vegan diet books, restaurants
and bakeries endorse vegan cookies, cakes and breads as healthy super
foods that can be enjoyed as a part of a balanced diet. Vegan products
can pack just as many calories, sugar, and fat as traditional baked
goods. The problem with vegan baked goods is that consumers see natural
ingredients such as evaporated cane juice, agave nectar, vegan chocolate
chips, and coconut oil, and make the assumption that these ingredients
are healthier than traditional sugar, dairy and flour. Scary fact:
commercially-available vegan chocolate frosted cupcakes contain 350
calories, 18 grams of sugar and 22 grams of fat per 2 oz. serving!
3. Frozen Yogurt a.k.a. “Fro-Yo”
Frozen Yogurt has been gaining
popularity in U.S. cities in recent years, and it is now considered one
of the trendiest treats on the block. While a better choice than
ice-cream, commercial fro-yo shops offer self-service machines, jumbo
portion sizes, and everything-but-the-kitchen-sink topping bars filled
with cookies, candy, and hot fudge. Bottom line: If you frequent the
corner fro-yo shop, stick to the smallest portion size and choose real
fruit toppings with a tablespoon of roasted almonds or pistachios.
4. Jarred Pasta Sauce
Tomato-based pasta sauce is rich
in vitamins A and C and delivers at least a serving of vegetables.
What’s more, tomato products provide nearly 85% of dietary lycopene,
which protects against heart disease and some cancers. But
commercially-available brands are loaded with sugar, high fructose corn
syrup, sodium and fillers. Just ½ cup of Prego Fresh Mushroom Italian
sauce has 11 grams of sugar -- the same amount that's in a glazed
yeast-raised donut! To extend shelf life and taste, jarred sauces are
packed with sodium and ascorbic acid. Some of your favorite pasta
toppers pack well over 900 milligrams of sodium per 1-cup serving --
more than a third of daily sodium intake. If you want to reap the
nutritional benefits from tomato sauce, make your own with fresh
tomatoes, basil, garlic and a touch of extra virgin olive oil.
5. Fat-Free Salad Dressing
When trying to lose weight,
salads can be the perfect lunchtime meal or light dinner, unless you top
the nutritional powerhouse with fat-free dressing. Many people think
that by using fat-free dressing is a healthy choice as they are saving
calories and benefitting their health. Unfortunately, by skipping a more
full fat dressing, you may be missing out on the true health benefits
from eating fresh vegetables. Salads are chock-full of greens, which
contain fat-soluble vitamins, essential minerals and antioxidants that
protect our bodies from disease, but without the addition of some fat,
our bodies are unable to fully absorb the nutrients in salad. A recent
study showed that eating fat with your salad significantly increased how
many nutrients were absorbed compared to fat free dressing.
6. Prepared Salads
Speaking of salads… Don't assume
that anything with the word "salad" in it is going to be healthy.
Prepared tuna, chicken, and shrimp salads are often loaded with hidden
fats and calories due to their high mayonnaise and oil content. While a
lot depends on portion size and ingredients, an over-stuffed tuna
sandwich can contain as many as 700 calories and 40 grams of fat. If
you're ordering take-out, opt for prepared salads made with low-fat
mayonnaise, and keep the portion to about the size of a deck of cards.
Love the idea of eating a tuna salad for lunch but fear the fat? Make
your own version at home and include condiments such as Dijon mustard,
yogurt, and fresh herbs!
7. Reduced-Fat Peanut Butter
Reduced-fat peanut butter is not
necessarily a healthier version of regular peanut butter. Both regular
and reduced-fat peanut butter contain about the same amount of calories,
but the reduced-fat version has significantly more sugar. Some may ask,
isn't it healthy to cut out some fat in your diet? Not in this case.
Regular peanut butter is a natural source of the "good" monounsaturated
fats. In the past few years, research has shown that individuals who
include nuts and nut butters in their diets are less likely to develop
type II diabetes and are protected from heart disease. The verdict? Look
for a natural peanut butter with an ingredient list that contains no
added oils, cane sugar, or trans fats. Better yet, find a store where
you can grind your own, or make your own nut butter at home.
8. Energy Bars
Energy bars are the perfect
pre-workout snack, right? Not so fast. Many energy bars are filled with
high fructose corn syrup, added sugar, and artery-clogging saturated
fat. In addition, energy bars are often laden with synthetic ingredients
we can’t pronounce. Some energy bars (particularly meal replacement
ones) contain more than 350 calories each ― a bit more than "snack size"
for most people. If you are grabbing a snack on-the-go, choose wisely:
try one-quarter cup of trail mix, or 1.5 oz. of low-fat cheese and three
to four small whole-grain crackers. If you must reach for an energy bar
between work and the gym, opt for a version made with dried fruit,
nuts, and whole grains and avoid chocolate-coated bars, which tend to be
higher in sugar, fat and calories.
9. Bran Muffins
Most bran muffins, even those
sold at delis and coffee shops, are made with generally healthy
ingredients. Bran is rich in fiber, omega three fats, protein, vitamins
and minerals. The problem with today’s commercially available bran
muffin is the portion size. Many muffins sold in stores dwarf the
homemade muffins made a generation ago. A random sampling of some coffee
and restaurant chain bran muffins showed that many topped 350 calories
apiece, and that's before any butter or jam. In addition, the bran
muffins at a popular bakery chain contain 600mg of sodium ― roughly
one-third of a day's maximum. Even a healthful food, if over-consumed,
can be not-so-healthful. Enjoy your bran muffin, but eat half, and save
the rest for an afternoon snack. If you want to save money and calories,
bake your own muffins using mini-muffin tins.
10. Smoothies
Most smoothie chains and coffee
bars start out with good intentions and healthy ingredients. Smoothies
often begin with a “base” of blended fruit, yogurt and low-fat dairy.
The problem with this seemingly-healthy option is disproportionately
large serving sizes (the smallest size available is often 16 oz.)
combined with added sugar, ice cream, and flavored syrups.
Commercially-available smoothies often include a half dozen add-in
ingredients. The resulting combination racks up a hefty amount of fat
and sugar that can reach anywhere from 500-600 calories!
11. Packaged Turkey
Turkey is an excellent source of
lean protein and a good choice for a speedy lunch or dinner, but many
packaged turkey slices are loaded with sodium, preservatives, and
nitrates to extend shelf life. One 2-oz. serving can contain nearly
one-third of the maximum recommended daily sodium intake. A diet high in
sodium has been shown to increase high blood pressure, which can lead
to heart disease and stroke. If you love turkey wraps, roll ups and
sandwiches make sure to buy low-sodium varieties or opt for fresh turkey
slices. If you can't roast your own turkey, the best rule of thumb is
to find a brand with less than 350 milligrams of sodium per 2-oz.
serving.
12. Foods Labeled "Fat-Free"
It’s essential that we all
continue to remind ourselves that fat-free does NOT mean calorie-free.
Foods that do not contain fat are not automatically healthy foods. Fat
free foods often lack flavor. To give them more tastiness, food
companies pour in other ingredients such as added sugar, thickeners, and
sodium. Always check the nutrition labels when buying packaged foods.
Remember when it comes to fat, not all sources are created equal.
“Good” fats such as monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats improve
blood cholesterol and increase satiety. The overall composition of a
food is just as important as its fat content, so check to see how your
favorite foods compare in total calories, sodium, fiber, vitamins and
minerals. Of course, it’s also important to remember that there are many
very healthful naturally fat-free foods, including most fruits and
vegetables.
13. Restaurant Baked Potatoes
Sure, a baked potato in its
natural state (that is, sans toppings) is a healthful food. Potatoes are
naturally rich in vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. Additionally, a
medium-sized baked potato contains only about 160 calories. But if
you're eating out in a restaurant, don't assume that the baked potato is
the healthiest choice on the menu. Many restaurant-style baked potatoes
can come "fully loaded" with butter, sour cream, cheese, bacon bits,
and other goodies that can add up to around 600 calories and 20-plus
grams of fat. Ask for a plain baked potato, and get one or two small
toppings on the side. If you’re really craving an old fashioned baked
potato with all the fixings, try making your own healthful baked potato
meal at home by adding chopped cooked chicken, chives, a tablespoon of
light cheese and a dollop of Greek yogurt!
14. Sports Drinks
If you're going for a leisurely
walk or doing some light housework, skip the sports drinks. While most
sports drinks do contain important electrolytes (like potassium and
sodium) necessary for those who are doing intense workouts or endurance
training, you don't need a sports drink to fuel light activity.
Nutritionists and industry experts agree that sports drinks are only
beneficial during high-intensity exercise when your workout exceeds one
hour. Many sports drinks contain 125 calories and nearly 15 grams of
sugar or more per 20-oz. bottle. Spare yourself the extra calories and
opt for plain water or a calorie-free beverage to keep you hydrated.
Stick to this rule of thumb: only drink sports drinks when you are
training for an endurance event, and don’t gulp sports drinks outside of
activity — the extra sugars will be converted to fat, which won’t help
your performance or your waistline.
15. Granola
Granola typically starts with
nutritious ingredients: rolled oats, dried fruit, and a healthful dose
of fat from nuts and seeds. The problem is that most of the whole grain
goodness and fiber is coated in sugar, honey, and molasses and then
baked in oil to deliver the crunchy texture and taste we all love. A
traditional 1-cup breakfast serving can pack nearly 600 calories and 20
grams of sugar before adding milk or yogurt. With the addition of
gourmet ingredients such as coconut, chocolate, and roasted almonds,
some commercial brands deliver as much as 25 grams of fat per serving!
If you can’t live without the crunch of your favorite granola clusters,
try using this whole grain as a condiment and simply sprinkle 1-2
tablespoons of granola on top of Greek yogurt or hot oatmeal to give it
an added crunch.
16. Boxed Rice Pilaf
Whole grains that cook in less
than 90 seconds can be enticing. Brown rice, long grain rice, and other
grain products are an essential part of a heart healthy diet. Whole
grains like these are a good source of vitamins and minerals. Plus,
complex carbohydrates have been linked to reducing diabetes and some
cancers. Although boxed rice appears healthy and low in fat, just wait
until you read the sodium content stunner! Spice packets, which
accompany instant grains, can contain as much as 800 mg of sodium –
almost half the daily recommended sodium intake. Excess sodium in the
diet increases blood pressure and contributes to excess fluid in the
body. A better choice? Cook a batch of whole grains on Sunday and add
your own chopped garlic, onion, spices, and seasonings. You can portion
out servings for the week in containers, so you have a quick, healthy
whole grain side dish.
17. Canned Soups
Many dieters turn to soup as a
convenient method to control calories and reduce portion sizes. In fact,
research shows that eating soup (a low-density food) can promote
fullness and help facilitate weight loss. The trouble with canned soups
is that even when labels proclaim “100% natural, low sodium, and reduced
fat” health-savvy consumers still need to check the nutritional
information and ingredients for sodium and fat content, as well as
artificial flavors and preservatives. Some childhood favorites contain
as much as 800 mg sodium per serving, and the actual serving size is
only half of the can. To include soup as part of your healthy diet, you
can choose to make your own from scratch to control the amount of
sodium, or if you must choose a canned soup, always select one that is a
reduced sodium, broth-based variety, over bisque and chowder style
soups.
18. Gluten-Free Goodies
Gluten-free means good-for-you,
right? Wrong! Gluten-free cookies, crackers and baked goods are often
loaded with refined grains such as oat or rice flour, sugar and fat. Now
it’s even possible to buy Betty Crocker cookie and cake mixes in
gluten-free varieties, but other than removing gluten from the recipe,
they don’t trim the fat, calories or sugar in any meaningful way. The
best bet is to stick with natural gluten-free foods like fruits and
vegetables, nuts, lean proteins, and nonfat or low-fat dairy products.
When buying gluten-free baked goods and crackers, make sure you read the
labels and avoid those that are rich in sugars or saturated fats.
19. Diet Soda
Sure, diet soda is calorie-free,
but there’s no evidence that drinking diet soda will help you lose
weight. In fact, some believe that drinking diet soda may increase your
desire for sweets and may trip up your body’s natural mechanisms that
help control your hunger and appetite. Using diet soda to satisfy your
sweet tooth may train your brain to crave more sweets. Consequently,
when you eat a naturally sweet food, like some strawberries or a banana
these treats may not taste sweet enough.
20. Baked Chips
If you are one of the people
scouring the grocery store snack aisle to make sure your potato chip
choice is “baked” not fried, you might be surprised to hear that the
fried chips may actually be a better choice. Here’s why: While baked
chips do reduce the fat content of chips, they don’t offer as big of a
calories savings as you might expect. In fact, many chips that say that
they’re baked have just 20 fewer calories compared to their fried
full-fat counterparts. In addition, because fat is filling, you may
actually eat more calories when enjoying baked chips because they
provide a higher carbohydrate to fat ratio than fried potato chips. When
we believe we’re making a healthier choice, we often eat larger
servings.
21. Fiber-Fortified Foods
Most of us fall short of the
25-30 grams of fiber recommended daily. You may be surprised, however,
to hear that resorting to fiber-fortified foods is not a great solution
to this problem. There are an increasing number of packaged products
including cereals, snack bars, and crackers that are made with refined
grains with man-made fibers added to them. Most of these products’
packages display claims =about the high fiber content. Unfortunately,
research suggests that some of the fibers manufacturers are adding to
their products may not provide the same health benefits as natural fiber
that comes naturally in whole grains, nuts, seeds, beans, fruits and
vegetables.
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